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Respected Mr. Chairman, Ladies and
Gentlemen,
Thank you very much, Ms. Luostarinen. I
think you have given us an excellent speech. You have drawn
a clear outline of ASEAN Free Trade Area for us. With the
clear background introduction and the wealth of data, we all
have benefited a lot from it. Thank you once again for your
excellent speech, Ms. Luostarinen. As a guest invited
by the Chairman, I would like to brief you on the following
two points.
I. Relations between China and the
ASEAN China and ASEAN enjoy friendly contacts
traditionally. In September 1991, China established
diplomatic relations with Brunei, which meant that China had
established diplomatic relations with all ASEAN countries.
In July of the same year, Qian Qichen, then Chinese Foreign
Minister was invited to the 24th ASEAN Foreign
Ministers Meeting for the first time, which started
the process of dialogue between China and ASEAN. In 1992,
China became ASEANs negotiation partner. In 1993, the
two sides agreed to establish the two Joint Committees on
Economic and Trade Cooperation and Scientific and
Technological Cooperation respectively. And in July 1994,
the two Committees were officially established by the
exchange of notes by two sides. In 1996, China and ASEAN
further promoted their relationship to a comprehensive
dialogue partnership. In 1997, then President Jiang Zemin
and leaders of ASEAN issued a Joint Statement on the
establishment of good neighbor and mutual trust partnership
oriented towards the 21st century between China and ASEAN.
From 1999 to 2000, China signed or issued bilateral
cooperation plans oriented towards the new century with all
ASEAN countries respectively. The long-time good
neighborly and friendly relations between the two sides lay
a solid foundation for the development of mutual economic
and trade cooperation. Geographically, China and ASEAN
countries are close neighbors. They have their own
characteristics in resources composition, industrial
structure and industrial and agricultural products. Their
economies are strongly complimentary to each other and there
are great potentials for cooperation. From 1995 to 2002, the
bilateral trade volume between China and ASEAN amounted to
55 billion US$, a 32% increase over the previous year.
Chinas export to ASEAN was 24 billion US$, a 28%
increase over the previous year. Chinas import from
ASEAN was 31 billion US$, a 34% increase over the previous
year. At present, ASEAN has been the 5th largest trade
partner of China for 10 consecutive years (only after the
U.S.A., Hongkong, Japan and the EU), and is the largest
trade partner of China among the developing countries.
Furthermore, the growth speed of bilateral trade greatly
outnumbers those of other main trade partners. On the other
hand, China is the 6th largest trade partner of ASEAN. All
these prove that China and ASEAN enjoy very good and close
relations.
II. The setting up of China-ASEAN
Free Trade Area and its influences In November 2001,
the 5th 10+1 Summit was held in Brunei, in which
the two sides unanimously agreed to establish the free trade
area in the coming 10 years. This important decision shows
the political desire of leaders of China and ASEAN countries
for strengthening good-neighborly cooperative relations. On
November 4, 2002, in Phnom Penh of Cambochia, Zhu Rongji,
then Chinese Premier and leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries
sighed the Framework Agreement on China-ASEAN Comprehensive
Economic Cooperation, which is a milestone of the
cooperation between the two sides. It marks a new historical
stage of the economic and trade cooperation between
them. The setting up of the China-ASEAN Free Trade
Area is scheduled in 2010, but it is only applicable to the
6 ASEAN countries, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The 4 new member
countries, i.e. Vietnam, Burma, Laos and Cambochia, which
enjoy a 5-years grace, will join in by
2015. After its establishment, an economic region with
1.7 billion consumers, about 1.8 trillion US$ GDP and 1.2
trillion US$ trade volume will take shape. This makes it the
largest free trade area in terms of population in the
world. Its establishment will facilitate the further
development of Chinas and ASEANs economies and
the bilateral economic relations. It will increase the trade
volumes between the two sides and help create a peaceful,
stable and cooperative environment in this region. Foreign
direct investment will be increased. The industrial
structures of both sides will be adjusted. And the
formulation of a large unified market will be enhanced.
Hence, it will strengthen the competitiveness of this region
and promote the economic unification in East Asia. According
to the preliminary estimation by the expert group, the
establishment of the free trade area will play an active
role in the increase of China and ASEAN countries GDP.
As a result, ASEAN countries GDP will rise nearly by
1% or 5.4 billion US$. Chinas GDP will rise by 0.3% or
2.2 billion US$. In addition, Chinas export to ASEAN
will rise by 55%. With the trade and investment
liberalization and the extensive economic and technological
cooperation, enterprises of both sides will enhance
their production capability, production level and products
competiveness in the international market.
In short, we firmly believe that the establishment
of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area conforms to the fundamental
interests of both sides. It will certainly have an important
and far-reaching impact on the development of Chinas
and ASEANs economies. Thank you!
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